AI Job Risk All Locations

All Locations

Every location we track, ranked by how much AI could affect local jobs. Scores are based on employment data matched to our 289 occupation risk ratings.

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US States & Territories

54 locations

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US Metropolitan Areas

396 locations

AI exposure scores for 396 US metro areas (MSAs). Same BLS data as states but at the metropolitan statistical area level, showing how AI risk varies between cities. Tech hubs, government centers, and service economies score very differently.

Source: BLS OEWS (May 2023) Full SOC 2018 occupation detail with employment counts and median wages
Abilene, TX 52.7 Aguadilla-Isabela, PR 53.9 Akron, OH 53.1 Albany, GA 53.0 Albany, OR 50.0 Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY 54.9 Albuquerque, NM 53.4 Alexandria, LA 48.9 Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ 51.1 Altoona, PA 51.4 Amarillo, TX 51.3 Ames, IA 51.8 Anchorage, AK 51.7 Ann Arbor, MI 55.1 Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville, AL 50.7 Appleton, WI 52.1 Arecibo, PR 54.4 Asheville, NC 51.2 Athens-Clarke County, GA 50.5 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA 56.2 Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ 48.1 Auburn-Opelika, AL 50.9 Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC 51.1 Austin-Round Rock, TX 56.7 Bakersfield, CA 43.6 Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD 54.2 Bangor, ME 49.8 Barnstable Town, MA 49.2 Baton Rouge, LA 49.4 Battle Creek, MI 51.8 Bay City, MI 49.4 Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX 48.7 Beckley, WV 49.8 Bellingham, WA 50.6 Bend-Redmond, OR 51.9 Billings, MT 50.1 Binghamton, NY 51.9 Birmingham-Hoover, AL 53.3 Bismarck, ND 49.4 Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA 51.2 Bloomington, IL 54.0 Bloomington, IN 52.2 Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA 52.0 Boise City, ID 51.7 Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH 55.8 Boulder, CO 58.0 Bowling Green, KY 51.0 Bremerton-Silverdale, WA 50.0 Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT 54.3 Brownsville-Harlingen, TX 52.5 Brunswick, GA 50.1 Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY 53.7 Burlington, NC 52.4 Burlington-South Burlington, VT 53.7 California-Lexington Park, MD 60.7 Canton-Massillon, OH 51.0 Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL 49.3 Cape Girardeau, MO-IL 51.6 Carbondale-Marion, IL 51.5 Carson City, NV 54.8 Casper, WY 48.1 Cedar Rapids, IA 53.7 Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA 49.5 Champaign-Urbana, IL 51.5 Charleston, WV 53.6 Charleston-North Charleston, SC 51.9 Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC 54.9 Charlottesville, VA 52.8 Chattanooga, TN-GA 52.5 Cheyenne, WY 51.9 Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI 53.0 Chico, CA 50.0 Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN 53.2 Clarksville, TN-KY 51.9 Cleveland, TN 51.1 Cleveland-Elyria, OH 54.0 Coeur d'Alene, ID 49.8 College Station-Bryan, TX 53.0 Colorado Springs, CO 54.7 Columbia, MO 52.5 Columbia, SC 53.9 Columbus, GA-AL 53.9 Columbus, IN 53.2 Columbus, OH 54.6 Corpus Christi, TX 50.4 Corvallis, OR 55.0 Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL 51.9 Cumberland, MD-WV 51.0 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX 55.7 Dalton, GA 54.4 Danbury, CT 52.4 Danville, IL 52.3 Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL 48.3 Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL 51.8 Dayton, OH 54.1 Decatur, AL 50.5 Decatur, IL 49.7 Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL 49.2 Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO 54.6 Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA 55.4 Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI 54.2 Dothan, AL 51.0 Dover, DE 53.3 Dover-Durham, NH-ME 52.4 Dubuque, IA 54.1 Duluth, MN-WI 50.4 Durham-Chapel Hill, NC 57.1 East Stroudsburg, PA 49.7 Eau Claire, WI 52.2 El Centro, CA 47.9 El Paso, TX 54.0 Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY 53.6 Elkhart-Goshen, IN 50.8 Elmira, NY 50.2 Enid, OK 50.0 Erie, PA 50.5 Eugene, OR 52.9 Evansville, IN-KY 50.1 Fairbanks, AK 50.7 Fargo, ND-MN 49.4 Farmington, NM 48.4 Fayetteville, NC 52.4 Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO 52.1 Flagstaff, AZ 49.1 Flint, MI 50.5 Florence, SC 51.0 Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL 49.7 Fond du Lac, WI 51.5 Fort Collins, CO 52.0 Fort Smith, AR-OK 51.1 Fort Wayne, IN 51.2 Fresno, CA 48.1 Gadsden, AL 50.5 Gainesville, FL 51.8 Gainesville, GA 51.4 Gettysburg, PA 47.7 Glens Falls, NY 50.3 Goldsboro, NC 51.6 Grand Forks, ND-MN 48.1 Grand Island, NE 50.0 Grand Junction, CO 50.4 Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI 51.3 Grants Pass, OR 51.9 Great Falls, MT 49.1 Greeley, CO 49.0 Green Bay, WI 53.1 Greensboro-High Point, NC 52.7 Greenville, NC 52.7 Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin, SC 53.2 Guayama, PR 54.9 Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula, MS 49.2 Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV 51.6 Hammond, LA 49.8 Hanford-Corcoran, CA 47.6 Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA 53.8 Harrisonburg, VA 49.5 Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT 54.9 Hattiesburg, MS 53.3 Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC 51.5 Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort, SC 48.4 Hinesville, GA 53.3 Homosassa Springs, FL 47.7 Hot Springs, AR 48.5 Houma-Thibodaux, LA 46.5 Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX 52.8 Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH 51.6 Huntsville, AL 57.2 Idaho Falls, ID 51.9 Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN 52.7 Iowa City, IA 52.2 Ithaca, NY 53.5 Jackson, MI 52.7 Jackson, MS 52.7 Jackson, TN 50.6 Jacksonville, FL 54.5 Jacksonville, NC 52.3 Janesville-Beloit, WI 52.3 Jefferson City, MO 53.8 Johnson City, TN 54.0 Johnstown, PA 51.4 Jonesboro, AR 49.2 Joplin, MO 50.7 Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI 45.0 Kalamazoo-Portage, MI 51.2 Kankakee, IL 50.7 Kansas City, MO-KS 54.1 Kennewick-Richland, WA 49.3 Killeen-Temple, TX 51.8 Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA 52.0 Kingston, NY 50.1 Knoxville, TN 52.0 Kokomo, IN 48.4 La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN 51.6 Lafayette, LA 49.5 Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN 50.1 Lake Charles, LA 47.5 Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ 50.5 Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL 51.9 Lancaster, PA 50.4 Lansing-East Lansing, MI 55.6 Laredo, TX 54.5 Las Cruces, NM 51.2 Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV 48.5 Lawrence, KS 54.0 Lawton, OK 51.2 Lebanon, PA 50.7 Leominster-Gardner, MA 52.2 Lewiston, ID-WA 48.9 Lewiston-Auburn, ME 51.0 Lexington-Fayette, KY 51.5 Lima, OH 50.8 Lincoln, NE 53.0 Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR 53.1 Logan, UT-ID 52.8 Longview, TX 50.7 Longview, WA 49.2 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA 54.7 Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN 52.1 Lubbock, TX 51.7 Lynchburg, VA 51.1 Macon, GA 52.2 Madera, CA 36.8 Madison, WI 55.7 Manchester, NH 54.0 Manhattan, KS 51.6 Mankato-North Mankato, MN 50.5 Mansfield, OH 51.3 Mayaguez, PR 54.1 McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX 53.6 Medford, OR 51.8 Memphis, TN-MS-AR 51.6 Merced, CA 46.0 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL 54.4 Michigan City-La Porte, IN 49.1 Midland, MI 53.1 Midland, TX 50.8 Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI 53.8 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI 55.3 Missoula, MT 52.1 Mobile, AL 51.0 Modesto, CA 49.1 Monroe, LA 50.4 Monroe, MI 51.3 Montgomery, AL 53.8 Morgantown, WV 51.6 Morristown, TN 51.6 Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA 49.0 Muncie, IN 51.2 Muskegon, MI 50.6 Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC 49.1 Napa, CA 45.3 Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island, FL 47.7 Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN 54.0 New Bedford, MA 51.2 New Bern, NC 52.6 New Haven, CT 51.8 New Orleans-Metairie, LA 50.7 New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA 54.7 Niles-Benton Harbor, MI 49.7 North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL 49.2 Norwich-New London-Westerly, CT-RI 49.8 Ocala, FL 49.1 Ocean City, NJ 45.8 Odessa, TX 49.4 Ogden-Clearfield, UT 52.1 Oklahoma City, OK 53.4 Olympia-Tumwater, WA 56.7 Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA 52.7 Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL 52.9 Oshkosh-Neenah, WI 54.1 Owensboro, KY 48.8 Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA 52.1 Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL 54.1 Panama City, FL 51.2 Parkersburg-Vienna, WV 52.7 Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL 52.7 Peoria, IL 49.9 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD 54.0 Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ 55.0 Pine Bluff, AR 50.2 Pittsburgh, PA 53.2 Pittsfield, MA 51.3 Pocatello, ID 50.1 Ponce, PR 50.2 Port St. Lucie, FL 49.2 Portland-South Portland, ME 52.9 Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA 54.8 Portsmouth, NH-ME 54.0 Prescott, AZ 49.0 Providence-Warwick, RI-MA 52.1 Provo-Orem, UT 55.8 Pueblo, CO 49.9 Punta Gorda, FL 48.4 Racine, WI 51.6 Raleigh, NC 55.8 Rapid City, SD 50.8 Reading, PA 51.5 Redding, CA 51.0 Reno, NV 50.0 Richmond, VA 55.2 Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA 49.7 Roanoke, VA 52.3 Rochester, MN 52.4 Rochester, NY 52.9 Rockford, IL 50.5 Rocky Mount, NC 51.9 Rome, GA 50.5 Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade, CA 52.8 Saginaw, MI 52.8 Salem, OR 52.8 Salinas, CA 40.3 Salisbury, MD-DE 49.7 Salt Lake City, UT 56.6 San Angelo, TX 53.6 San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX 54.8 San Diego-Carlsbad, CA 53.5 San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA 56.7 San German, PR 52.0 San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA 59.5 San Juan-Carolina-Caguas, PR 53.5 San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande, CA 47.9 Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA 50.5 Santa Fe, NM 52.7 Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA 46.8 Santa Rosa, CA 48.6 Savannah, GA 51.2 Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton, PA 51.0 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA 56.7 Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL 48.2 Sebring, FL 49.1 Sheboygan, WI 51.0 Sherman-Denison, TX 50.5 Shreveport-Bossier City, LA 50.5 Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ 53.4 Sioux City, IA-NE-SD 50.5 Sioux Falls, SD 53.2 South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI 50.8 Spartanburg, SC 51.4 Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA 51.6 Springfield, IL 54.3 Springfield, MA-CT 52.2 Springfield, MO 52.7 Springfield, OH 52.4 St. Cloud, MN 50.8 St. George, UT 47.1 St. Joseph, MO-KS 50.0 St. Louis, MO-IL 53.0 State College, PA 53.0 Staunton-Waynesboro, VA 49.2 Stockton-Lodi, CA 48.4 Sumter, SC 50.1 Syracuse, NY 52.8 Tallahassee, FL 57.0 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL 55.2 Terre Haute, IN 49.6 Texarkana, TX-AR 49.7 The Villages, FL 48.0 Toledo, OH 50.8 Topeka, KS 54.3 Trenton, NJ 57.5 Tucson, AZ 53.8 Tulsa, OK 52.2 Tuscaloosa, AL 49.5 Twin Falls, ID 49.4 Tyler, TX 51.3 Urban Honolulu, HI 50.8 Utica-Rome, NY 52.1 Valdosta, GA 50.4 Vallejo-Fairfield, CA 50.0 Victoria, TX 51.1 Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ 47.8 Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC 52.4 Visalia-Porterville, CA 41.3 Waco, TX 53.0 Walla Walla, WA 51.1 Warner Robins, GA 53.0 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV 57.8 Waterbury, CT 51.0 Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA 50.5 Watertown-Fort Drum, NY 50.3 Wausau, WI 52.8 Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH 50.2 Wenatchee, WA 47.8 Wheeling, WV-OH 49.5 Wichita Falls, TX 50.2 Wichita, KS 52.4 Williamsport, PA 50.7 Wilmington, NC 51.8 Winchester, VA-WV 52.8 Winston-Salem, NC 52.6 Worcester, MA-CT 53.1 Yakima, WA 47.9 York-Hanover, PA 51.0 Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA 50.1 Yuba City, CA 49.7 Yuma, AZ 48.2
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UK Regions

12 locations

AI exposure scores for the 12 official UK regions. Based on Nomis Annual Population Survey employment data by SOC 2020 occupation. Each region page shows which occupations are most and least at risk locally.

Source: Nomis APS (Oct 2024 - Sep 2025) Detailed SOC 2020 4-digit occupation codes, fuzzy-matched to our risk scores
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UK Local Authorities

261 locations

AI exposure scores for 331 local authorities in England and Wales — counties, London boroughs, metropolitan boroughs, unitary authorities, and districts. Based on Census 2021 occupation data (TS064) with 105 minor occupation groups fuzzy-matched to our risk scores. Census 2021 covers England and Wales only; Scotland and Northern Ireland have separate census systems and are covered by the UK Regions data above.

Source: Census 2021 (ONS via Nomis) 105 SOC 2020 minor occupation groups (3-digit codes), England & Wales only
Allerdale 51.2 Amber Valley 53.1 Ashfield 52.2 Babergh 52.9 Barking and Dagenham 49.5 Barnet 53.9 Barnsley 51.7 Barrow-in-Furness 51.7 Basildon 53.4 Basingstoke and Deane 55.0 Bassetlaw 52.1 Bedford 53.2 Bexley 54.4 Birmingham 52.7 Blaby 53.8 Blackburn with Darwen 53.5 Blackpool 50.7 Blaenau Gwent 50.3 Bolsover 51.2 Bolton 53.4 Boston 52.3 Bracknell Forest 54.7 Bradford 53.2 Braintree 52.8 Breckland 52.0 Brent 52.0 Brentwood 55.5 Bridgend 52.5 Brighton and Hove 54.2 Broadland 53.6 Bromley 55.4 Bromsgrove 53.9 Broxbourne 53.3 Broxtowe 54.5 Buckinghamshire 54.3 Burnley 52.0 Bury 54.2 Caerphilly 52.8 Calderdale 53.6 Cambridge 55.3 Camden 56.6 Cannock Chase 51.7 Cardiff 54.7 Carlisle 52.0 Carmarthenshire 50.9 Castle Point 52.9 Central Bedfordshire 53.8 Ceredigion 50.9 Charnwood 53.7 Chelmsford 54.8 Cheshire East 54.2 Cheshire West and Chester 54.0 Chesterfield 52.3 Chorley 53.0 City of London 59.2 Colchester 52.8 Conwy 51.4 Copeland 51.3 County Durham 52.2 Coventry 53.1 Craven 52.1 Croydon 53.1 Dacorum 54.0 Darlington 53.2 Denbighshire 51.2 Derby 52.7 Derbyshire Dales 52.3 Doncaster 51.2 Dudley 52.7 Ealing 53.2 East Cambridgeshire 53.7 East Hampshire 53.4 East Hertfordshire 54.5 East Lindsey 51.2 East Riding of Yorkshire 52.3 East Staffordshire 52.4 East Suffolk 52.6 Eastbourne 50.8 Eastleigh 54.7 Eden 51.1 Enfield 52.1 Epping Forest 54.3 Erewash 53.4 Fareham 54.9 Fenland 51.9 Flintshire 53.4 Fylde 53.6 Gateshead 53.8 Gedling 53.7 Gosport 52.2 Great Yarmouth 51.1 Greenwich 53.3 Gwynedd 50.1 Hackney 55.3 Halton 54.0 Hambleton 52.9 Hammersmith and Fulham 55.9 Harborough 53.8 Haringey 51.9 Harlow 51.8 Harrogate 53.4 Harrow 53.3 Hart 51.8 Hartlepool 52.2 Hastings 50.8 Havering 53.8 Herefordshire, County of 51.9 Hertsmere 54.3 High Peak 53.1 Hillingdon 53.7 Hinckley and Bosworth 53.5 Hounslow 53.5 Huntingdonshire 54.4 Hyndburn 52.1 Ipswich 53.0 Isle of Anglesey 51.5 Isle of Wight 50.9 Islington 56.7 Kensington and Chelsea 55.3 King's Lynn and West Norfolk 52.0 Kingston upon Hull, City of 51.5 Kingston upon Thames 55.2 Kirklees 53.3 Knowsley 52.1 Lambeth 53.5 Lancaster 51.2 Leeds 54.0 Leicester 53.4 Lewes 52.3 Lewisham 53.6 Lichfield 53.6 Lincoln 52.4 Liverpool 52.9 Luton 51.4 Maldon 53.6 Malvern Hills 53.1 Manchester 53.7 Mansfield 50.9 Medway 52.3 Melton 53.0 Merthyr Tydfil 51.9 Merton 53.3 Mid Suffolk 52.8 Middlesbrough 51.0 Milton Keynes 55.1 Monmouthshire 53.1 Neath Port Talbot 52.1 Newark and Sherwood 52.3 Newcastle upon Tyne 53.9 Newcastle-under-Lyme 52.4 Newham 51.6 Newport 53.8 North East Derbyshire 52.7 North East Lincolnshire 51.8 North Hertfordshire 54.8 North Kesteven 53.6 North Lincolnshire 52.4 North Norfolk 50.7 North Northamptonshire 52.5 North Tyneside 55.0 North Warwickshire 53.2 North West Leicestershire 53.4 Northumberland 52.5 Norwich 52.6 Nottingham 52.1 Nuneaton and Bedworth 52.9 Oadby and Wigston 54.2 Oldham 52.7 Pembrokeshire 50.2 Pendle 52.7 Peterborough 53.2 Portsmouth 52.3 Powys 50.3 Preston 52.8 Reading 54.3 Redbridge 53.8 Redcar and Cleveland 51.1 Redditch 53.6 Rhondda Cynon Taff 51.6 Ribble Valley 53.3 Richmond upon Thames 55.6 Richmondshire 50.7 Rochdale 52.5 Rochford 54.3 Rossendale 52.7 Rother 51.6 Rotherham 52.4 Rugby 53.3 Rushcliffe 54.9 Rutland 52.5 Ryedale 52.0 Salford 54.5 Sandwell 51.6 Scarborough 50.8 Sefton 53.0 Selby 53.6 Sheffield 53.2 Shropshire 52.3 Slough 53.0 Solihull 55.0 South Cambridgeshire 55.3 South Derbyshire 53.7 South Holland 52.9 South Kesteven 53.1 South Lakeland 52.0 South Norfolk 53.0 South Ribble 53.7 South Staffordshire 53.6 South Tyneside 53.3 Southampton 52.0 Southend-on-Sea 53.3 Southwark 53.8 St Albans 55.5 St. Helens 52.1 Stafford 53.3 Staffordshire Moorlands 52.1 Stevenage 53.2 Stockport 55.3 Stockton-on-Tees 52.8 Stoke-on-Trent 51.1 Stratford-on-Avon 54.3 Sunderland 53.5 Sutton 54.0 Swansea 53.2 Tameside 53.9 Tamworth 53.5 Telford and Wrekin 53.5 Tendring 50.9 Three Rivers 54.6 Thurrock 52.7 Torfaen 52.2 Tower Hamlets 57.4 Trafford 56.1 Uttlesford 54.2 Vale of Glamorgan 54.1 Wakefield 52.0 Walsall 51.8 Waltham Forest 51.8 Wandsworth 55.5 Warrington 54.2 Warwick 55.3 Watford 53.6 Wealden 52.9 Welwyn Hatfield 54.4 West Berkshire 54.9 West Lancashire 52.7 West Lindsey 52.7 West Northamptonshire 52.6 West Suffolk 52.6 Westminster 56.1 Wigan 52.0 Windsor and Maidenhead 55.1 Wirral 53.0 Wokingham 56.7 Wolverhampton 51.8 Worcester 53.1 Wrexham 52.5 Wychavon 53.3 Wyre 52.4 Wyre Forest 52.5 York 53.8
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European Countries

34 locations

AI exposure scores for 34 European countries including all EU member states, EFTA countries, and candidate nations. Based on Eurostat Labour Force Survey data. Note: EU data uses 9 broad ISCO-08 occupation groups rather than detailed occupation codes, so scores reflect workforce composition at a higher level.

Source: Eurostat LFS (2023) 9 ISCO-08 major occupation groups only (not detailed codes)

757 total locations across 5 datasets